We use cookies to analyze traffic and improve your experience. Learn more
TOXsIgN

Toxicogenomic signatures, ready to compare

An open repository of the genes that go up and down after exposure to a chemical or an environmental factor. Curated, anchored to reference ontologies, and queryable across species, tissues and compounds.

Browsing toxicogenomic signatures in TOXsIgN, filtered by omics type, species and tissue
637,604
Signatures
49,173
Projects
4,774
Compounds
4
Species
Data scope

Five omics layers, one comparable format

Whatever the assay, a signature reduces to the same thing: a set of identifiers that went up, a set that went down, and the set that was interrogated. That is what makes two experiments from different labs comparable at all.

Genomics

Accepted identifiers
Entrez, Ensembl

Transcriptomics

Accepted identifiers
Entrez, Ensembl

Epigenomics

Accepted identifiers
Entrez, Ensembl

Proteomics

Accepted identifiers
UniProt AC/ID, gene symbol, ENSP, RefSeq, IPI

Metabolomics

Accepted identifiers
HMDB, ChEBI, KEGG, PubChem CID, InChIKey

The public corpus today is almost entirely transcriptomic. That reflects what the community has deposited, not a limit of the platform.

Species in the public corpus

  • Homo sapiens630,334
  • Rattus norvegicus7,116
  • Mus musculus153
  • Drosophila melanogaster1

Metadata you can query on

Species resolve to NCBI Taxonomy, compounds to ChEBI with their CAS number, PubChem CID, InChIKey and SMILES, diseases to the Disease Ontology. Projects carry the PubMed ID of the publication and a cross-link to the raw data in GEO.

Every project, assay, condition and signature gets a permanent accession, so a result you cite today still resolves later.

Built for the questions toxicologists actually ask

Not just a place to park gene lists. The repository is designed so that one signature can be interrogated against every other one.

ChemPSy chemical space: each point is a compound positioned by its transcriptional response

A map of chemical space

Compounds placed by how cells actually respond to them, not by molecular structure. Neighbours are candidates for read-across; box-select a cluster and drop straight into a filtered browse.

Across species

For a compound tested in more than one organism, see which genes respond the same way, which respond oppositely, and which only move in one species. The concordance question, answered with data.

Yours to take away

REST APIOpenAPI specZIP per signatureTSV entity lists

Facets that know what exists

Filters are built from the data itself and carry their counts, so you never select a combination that returns nothing. Several compounds can be queried at once.

Start from a gene, not a study

Ask which signatures contain a given gene and whether it moves up, down, or both depending on the exposure. The reverse of the usual lookup, and often the more useful direction.

Linked to Adverse Outcome Pathways

Signatures are matched to AOP-Wiki through their chemical stressor, by CAS number first and by name as a fallback, and curators review the links.

Interpretation in place

Functional enrichment against GO, KEGG, Reactome, WikiPathways and MSigDB Hallmarks, and protein interaction networks from STRING, run from inside a signature.

One box for everything

A single query searches projects, signatures, genes, proteins and metabolites at once and groups the hits by what they are.

Walkthrough

From a question to a comparable answer

01

Search the repository

Filter by omics type, species, tissue, disease, cell line and exposure type, combine several compounds at once, or search directly by gene identifier to find every signature a gene appears in.

02

Inspect a signature

Up-regulated, down-regulated and interrogated entity counts, the full identifier lists deep-linked to NCBI Gene, Ensembl, UniProt, HMDB, ChEBI, KEGG and PubChem, plus the exposure that produced them: dose, duration, route and vehicle.

03

Compare against everything else

Start from a deposited signature or upload your own gene list. The repository ranks its signatures by directional overlap, separating concordant from opposite responses, with orthologue matching if you want to cross species.

04

Run the tools on your query

Every tool takes the same three inputs: a signature accession, an uploaded list, or the query you just built in the browser. No export and re-import loop between steps.

One dataset, several instruments

Each tool takes a deposited signature, a gene list you upload, or the query you built while browsing.

Similar signatures

Rank the repository against your query by directional gene-set overlap, separating concordant from opposite responses.

1 signature or gene list → overlap, score, p-value

Compare signatures

Take a set of 2 to 25 signatures and read their pairwise directional connectivity as a similarity heatmap.

2–25 signatures → similarity matrix

Cross-species

Pick a compound tested in more than one species and see which genes respond the same way, oppositely, or in only one species.

multi-species compound → conserved / divergent genes

AOP network

Explore the Adverse Outcome Pathways represented in the repository, connected wherever they share mechanistic Key Events from AOP-Wiki.

repository-wide → AOP graph

ChemPSy · Spatial

Project compounds into a two-dimensional space built from their transcriptional responses, so chemicals that perturb cells alike sit together.

chemical space → box-select a cluster into Browse

ChemPSy · Prediction

Read across from a query signature to its nearest neighbours in that space to surface the Adverse Outcome Pathways most associated with them.

1 signature or gene list → ranked AOP evidence

Similarity is deliberately transparent: shared genes in the same direction count as concordant, shared genes in opposite directions as discordant, producing a signed connectivity score, a directional Jaccard index and a hypergeometric p-value for ranking. No hidden model.

Contributing

Deposit on your own terms

Your data stays yours until you decide otherwise.

01

Create a project

Describe the study and link it to what already exists: a PubMed ID for the paper, a GEO accession for the raw data.

02

Describe the assay and the exposure

Species, tissue, cell line, in vivo or in vitro, then the compound with its dose, exposure time, frequency, route and vehicle. Metadata is bound to ontology terms rather than free text.

03

Deposit the entity lists

Up-regulated, down-regulated and interrogated identifiers, with the statistical thresholds you used. Each object receives a permanent accession.

04

Publish when you are ready

Projects are private to your account by default. When you ask for publication they go to a curator for review before they become part of the public corpus.

Three states, no ambiguity: private while you work, pending once you request publication, public only after a curator has reviewed it. Every public query in the platform filters on that last state, so unpublished work cannot leak into someone else's search results.

Where SciLicium fits in

TOXsIgN is built and maintained with the IRSET research unit (Inserm U1085) and the GenouEst bioinformatics platform at the University of Rennes, and promoted with Inserm Transfert. The same team runs our dedicated analysis and subscription services, which is why toxicogenomics work we take on can be interpreted against the repository rather than in isolation. Results produced in GenoLens can be compared to deposited signatures directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sitting on a signature you have nothing to compare it against?